This pilgrimage is so crowded that it is necessary for the authorities to close the streets and prohibit access by motor vehicles or animal-drawn vehicles to access the church. Its festivity is celebrated every year on December 17, the date on which its church the Sanctuary of the Rincón or National Sanctuary of San Lázaro as it is also known receives thousands of pilgrims, it is located in the municipality of Boyeros in the province from Havana. The Pilgrimage to the Sanctuary of the Rincón On December 16, the eve of his saints, Saint Lazarus is watched in homes, altars are set up to pay tribute to him, candles are lit for him around midnight so that his spirit, guided by divine light, can penetrate the home.ĭry wine, flowers and sweets are placed on him, families gather to pay homage to him, tradition dictates that everyone must dress in purple because this is their representative color. This is placed in a corner of the house and covered with a jute bag or purple cloth, a candle is lit and left for 17 days, then it is collected and taken to the Rincón (Sanctuary of San Lázaro). His most popular offering being the realization of an awan, a tribute in which 17 elements are placed such as grains, sugar, rice, red onion, unroasted coffee beans, oil, white wine, red wine, sesame, peanuts and salt among others. The awan is an offering and a very powerful spiritual cleansing work with which Saint Lazarus works, through it we purify ourselves and bring the blessing of the miraculous saint, we remove diseases, misfortunes, misfortunes and curses from our lives. Purple and white candles, coconuts, dry wine, sacrificed animals are offered to this deity. This deity is received according to tradition in the Aará land, which is in the Cuban province of Matanzas. In the same way, their bracelets are made with a jute bag and snails. Its necklace is made with black and red beads, in other holy houses it is composed of white beads with a purple stripe. His days of the week are Wednesday and Friday. In their eyes is a genuine gaze of appreciation, praise, and admiration for San Lázaro - a connection challenging to explain but completely perceivable.He is a major Orisha of the Yoruba Pantheon, his name means father of the world, he is wise and his appearance is that of an old and sick man who is accompaniedaña of two dogs who are his only company.īabalu Aye It is the deity that represents epidemics, dermatological diseases such as smallpox and leprosy to name a few conditions, in the same way it represents venereal diseases. Many devotees arrive at the altar, light a candle, and begin to pray. Little statuettes of the saint are everywhere - they’re brought in boxes, in people’s hands, and placed on the floor surrounded by bills and coins. Other details in plain sight are the presence of the color purple - found on candles, clothing, and merchandise - and people wearing jute sack attire, two important elements pertaining to Lazarus. As a practice passed down from their ancestors, followers tend to believe that suffering and punishment equate to payment or offering to the saint for their requests. Visitors leave quite an impression, as many are seen walking on their knees all the way to the altar, others chain themselves to large stones which they drag to the temple, and mothers crawl on their hands and knees with children on their backs. Cubans from every province converge at this far-off temple to ask for help and give offerings to the saint - and every 17th of December - the town of El Rincon is flooded with believers for the Day of San Lázaro. The Santuario Nacional de San Lázaro receives plenty of visitors all year round, but come December, that number increases exponentially.
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